2024 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code C51

Malignant neoplasm of vulva

  • C51 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail.
  • The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM C51 became effective on October 1, 2023.
  • This is the American ICD-10-CM version of C51 – other international versions of ICD-10 C51 may differ.

Type 1 Excludes

  • carcinoma in situ of vulva (D07.1)

The following code(s) above C51 contain annotation back-references

 that may be applicable to C51:

  • C00-D49  Neoplasms
  • C51-C58  Malignant neoplasms of female genital organs

Clinical Information

  • Primary or metastatic malignant neoplasm involving the vulva.
  • Vulvar cancer is a rare type of cancer. It forms in a woman’s external genitals, called the vulva. The cancer usually develops slowly over several years. First, precancerous cells grow on vulvar skin. This is called vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (vin), or dysplasia. Not all vin cases turn into cancer, but it is best to treat it early. Often, vulvar cancer doesn’t cause early symptoms. However, see your doctor for testing if you notice
    • a lump in the vulva
    • vulvar itching or tenderness
    • bleeding that is not your period
    being older and having a human papillomavirus infection are risk factors for vulvar cancer. Treatment varies, depending on your overall health and how advanced the cancer is. It might include laser therapy, surgery, radiation or chemotherapy. nih: national cancer institute

Code History

  • 2016 (effective 10/1/2015): New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-CM)
  • 2017 (effective 10/1/2016): No change
  • 2018 (effective 10/1/2017): No change
  • 2019 (effective 10/1/2018): No change
  • 2020 (effective 10/1/2019): No change
  • 2021 (effective 10/1/2020): No change
  • 2022 (effective 10/1/2021): No change
  • 2023 (effective 10/1/2022): No change
  • 2024 (effective 10/1/2023): No change